Dr. Gurvinder Kaur

Dry eyes are a common and often chronic condition where your eyes do not produce enough tears, or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort and potential vision problems. Tears are essential for maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye and for providing clear vision. They lubricate the eyes, reduce the risk of eye infections, wash away foreign particles, and keep the surface of the eyes smooth and clear.

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The symptoms of dry eyes include a stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation in the eyes, stringy mucus in or around the eyes, increased eye irritation from smoke or wind, eye fatigue, difficulty wearing contact lenses, and blurred vision, often worsening at the end of the day or after focusing on tasks such as reading or using a computer. In severe cases, dry eyes can lead to inflammation, infection, and damage to the surface of the eye.

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There are numerous factors that can contribute to dry eyes. Environmental conditions, such as wind, smoke, or dry air, can increase tear evaporation. Prolonged screen time without adequate blinking can also reduce tear production. Aging is another common factor, as tear production tends to decrease with age. Additionally, hormonal changes, particularly in postmenopausal women, can lead to dry eyes.

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Certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders, can also cause dry eyes. Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease, specifically targets the glands that produce tears and saliva, leading to severe dryness. Medications like antihistamines, decongestants, blood pressure medications, and antidepressants can reduce tear production as a side effect. Eye surgeries, including LASIK, can disrupt tear production and contribute to dry eye symptoms.

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At Dr. Gurvinder Kaur’s clinic, we offer a variety of treatments for dry eyes based on the severity and underlying cause. Initial treatments often include over-the-counter artificial tears to supplement natural tear production. For more persistent cases, prescription medications such as cyclosporine (Restasis) or lifitegrast (Xiidra) can help increase tear production and reduce inflammation. Punctal plugs, tiny devices inserted into the tear ducts, can help keep tears on the surface of the eye longer.

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In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle changes can also help manage dry eye symptoms. Taking regular breaks during prolonged tasks, increasing humidity levels at home, and wearing wraparound sunglasses outdoors can reduce tear evaporation. Nutritional supplements containing omega-3 fatty acids have also been shown to improve tear production in some cases.

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Our clinic is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for dry eye syndrome. We use the latest diagnostic tools to evaluate your tear production and quality, and we work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eyes, schedule an appointment with us to find relief and improve your eye health.